♥️PALAIS JACQUES CŒUR in Bourges, built (1443-1451) by the wealthiest Frenchman of his time, is a superb example of medieval domestic architecture. Located near magnificent St Etienne Cathedral (future post alert), it confirms why Bourges merits a stop on your Loire itinerary.
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Some historic context…
At the height of the 100 Years War, before Joan of Arc kicked the future Charles VII’s royal butt into action, he was derisively called “the King of Bourges”. Paris and Reims were then territories of Henri VI of England and renegade Duke of Burgundy.
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Charles dithered between Bourges, Chinon, and Loches on the frontier of his territory south of the Loire until Joan and her army routed the English in Orleans. Fired up by his 1429 coronation in Reims, the army progressively pushed the English up to Calais. “Le Roi de Bourges” became “Charles the Victorious” for the history books.
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Jacques Coeur is Bourges’ infamous native son. The hugely ambitious merchant parlayed a fleet of 12 ships into an advanced eastern Mediterranean trade network, domestic commerce monopoly, and pawn brokerage. He married up, hustled for titles, diplomatic posts, and a job running the French mint. As Charles VII’s financial guru, Coeur created a taxation system to fund the war.
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Rich, powerful upstarts can make enemies of envious nobles. Indebted courtiers framed Coeur for embezzlement of the crown and poisoning of the king’s mistress Agnes Sorel. The wily Jacques escaped prison, fled to Rome and offered his services to the Pope.
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Coeur’s holdings were seized but the palace returned to his family in 1457. Colbert was its last private owner. Used as Town hall, then law courts, it was purchased by the state in 1923 and restored as a national monument. The vast, rambling, mostly unfurnished gothic-flamboyant complex is built around a central courtyard. It is notable for quirky sculptural details that reflect the life and taste of its remarkable creator.